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WARNING !! This breed is known to become addictive and habit forming....

Think potato chips.... (it's hard to stop at 1....)


Is the Podengo Pequeno the right breed for your family?

The Podengo Pequeno is a small primitive hound that was developed and is still used to hunt rabbits in packs or individually in it's native Portugal. Although they resemble terriers, they are NOTHING like a terrier. They are Hounds and they will come back, unlike most hounds.  They are designed to run over rock piles and under thick brush where the larger sized Podengo Medio/Grandes cannot.

The Pequeno is a completely separate breed from the Medio/Grande. Pequenos are close cover, short distance rabbit hunters while Medio/Grandes are bred for open field Hare, Boar and Deer hunting. Medio/Grande instincts are much stronger for prey and they have been bred to be much more vocal than Pequeno's due to the distance they hunt from their owners.

Due to the manner in which Pequeno's hunt, their feet are flexible and soft like a cat so they do not wear their nails down. Bi-Monthly clipping is necessary. Many of my Pequeno videos include normal sound under the music while the dogs are out in my back yard hunting for Squirrels or Lizards. You will become immediately aware that the dogs are quiet. Unless disturbed, they do not bark throughout the day and do not bark unless they are calling the Pack to their treed prey. Everyone who visits us here at Falcao comment about how quiet the dogs are. I highly recommend visiting us here at Falcao if you are seriously interested in Pequeno's. This way you can get your hands on all ages and both sexes of Pequeno. You can see how the pack interacts with each other and visitors both inside and outside the house.

  • Size: 20-30 cm or a range of about 4 inches (8-12 inches)
  • Weight: 4-7 kgs or 9-14 lbs
  • Color: All shades of Fawn or Yellow with white are acceptable. Disqualified colors include: Solid white, black-tan, tri-color & Brindle
  • Classification: Primitive - Group 5 (FCI) or Hounds (Scent hounds)
  • Character: Watchdog, Rabbit Hunter, Pack dog, loyal companion. Fun outgoing with family or pack. Watchful and suspicious of strangers.
  • Activity: Medium energy, require daily exercise and regular dog interaction if raised alone.
  • Grooming: Regular combing when coat dies off and changes to remove dead hair. Regular nail clipping, at least twice a month or more to keep nails short.
  • Small wire (longhair) was extinct until 1984 when the breed was recovered with the dedication of: Antonio Rogado, Jose Vidigal Amaro & Joao Bessa  *The breed is still being developed today*

They are NOT suitable for all homes and family types! No single breed is right for all families regardless of claims to the contrary.

Here are some things you need to know about this breed:

Ham and Mel SwimmingMoky and Hanna on the hunt

  • They HUNT since this is a Hunting breed. They will kill birds, rodents, squirrels or Rabbits.
  • Did I mention they HUNT? They are NOT TOY dogs...they are hardy working dogs.
  • They like to dig holes in the yard & run through your flower beds playing hide and seek.
  • As you can see above...they LOVE to bath on hot days. Multi-Intl. Ch. Sultan with Squirrel
  • Males & some females tend to be more wary of strangers approaching or reaching for them.
  • Puppies require lots of early socializing especially if they are intended to be show dogs. Lots of feeding from strangers in show type settings so they become comfortable being examined.
  • They will bark when someone comes to the house or if they manage to tree a cat or other animal.
  • More males are produced than females, litters are small so quality females are extremely valuable to breeders. Rarely will a female become available to companion homes because the breed is still being developed.
  • Lifespan is reported to be 17 to 20 years.
  • Puppy teeth may become retained and will need to be pulled between 5-6 months of age. If retained teeth are not removed, the adult teeth may be forced into incorrect positions or infection can occur.
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP): This condition is most commonly found in small breeds. Some Pequeno's have developed the condition (5 in Finland out of 300+, 5 in UK out of 450+) which can also be brought on by injury to the hip area. The incidence is .01 for the breed or less than 1 tenth of a percent chance. There is no known pattern of inheritance. Surgery can be performed and the dog will continue to live a long, normal life.
  • Having clear breeding stock does not guarantee the resulting offspring will be clear. This is also the case for most of OFA's tests such as hip, elbow, knee etc. Clear individuals do not always produce clear offspring. More than 50 years of Hip Xray certification screening in German Shepherds has done nothing to reduce the incidence of Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) in the breed. It remains roughly 20%. Breeders who rely on overly aggressive OFA testing for conditions not found in the breed may indicate they are experiencing problems or they are using OFA testing as a sales pitch to push puppies bred from inferior stock. (OFA used for sales pitch is very common in GSD's) 
  • Dogs bred in Portugal are NOT tested for any health conditions. The only selection is: are they "FIT FOR PURPOSE" = Are they effective Hunters? LCP is Unknown in Portugal. Dogs that are Unfit for Hunting are eliminated from the packs and never used for breeding. The Portuguese do not bother themselves about why the dogs are not fit for purpose, the animals are just removed from the pack. This reliance on "Fit for Purpose" has created a breed that is sound in body and mind because it relies on Nature and Natural Selection principles to maintain the health of the breed.

Regardless of how much heavy Socialization you do, when a Pequeno encounters something that upsets them, no amount of encouragement will change their mind. They have to learn to deal with it and move on. This breed was/is bred to Hunt, not spend weekends at dog shows or be on display in large venues with hundreds of people touching them. Keep that in mind when you raise a Pequeno to be a show dog.

If the things I listed above are not a problem for your family to live with, then you might be a Potential Podengo owner. Now that you are aware of this breeds "quirks", I'll discuss the breed so you can get a better idea of what a Podengo is. Make sure you click though my Video collection (link on home page)  so you can see what my dogs are like in various situations.

Hanna soaking in the pool

Why I love Podengo Pequenos:

Hanna & Sultan swimming

  • Tough, Hearty (big) dogs in small package
  • Watchful - Excellent watch dogs
  • Playful - Love a good game of "hide & seek", Tug-o-War, ball or frisbee play
  • FUNNY - They do the silliest things and will keep you laughing every day. Even when they're naughty, they do it in a funny way.
  • Endearing - There is something about this plain, simple, basic dog that captures everyone they meet.
  • Loving - Love their families and circle of friends, love to be on your lap, in your bed, sit with you on the couch, share snacks etc.
  • Intelligence - They are SUPER Smart, are easily trainable and eager to learn new things
  • Keen Senses - Super sensitive hearing, smell and eyesight.
  • Speed - They reach incredible speeds for such a small dog with little legs
  • Easy Keepers - They eat small amounts of food, are clean, can be kept in most home types when exercised properly.
  • Get along well - They get along with most dog breeds and thrive on dog company. Males & Females of all ages get along very well with each other. Small arguments can occur & they are very noisy but rarely is there ever any damage caused.
  • Bark but NO Yap - They are watchful so they will bark when necessary but not to hear themselves make noise like many small breeds.
  • Quiet - They are very quiet and content to sleep at your feet most of the day.
  • Swim - Oh Yes they do! They love to get into the small baby pool to cool themselves down. They will even jump up at the side of our larger pool so they can take a nice swim.

MochazPR Ch. Ham, RNMulti-Intl. Ch. Sultan

Ham The wires are often mistaken for terriers because they resemble a small terrier but that is as far as the comparison goes. The wire or Longhair is not as coarse as a terrier and when they change coats the loose hair combs out very easily. Look at the photo of Sultan on the left. You can easily see his hair has a part down the center and the hair appears to be clumping. This indicates that the old coat has reached it's peak and is dying off (starting to fall out). As it dies off, the new coat growing underneath is pushing the old coat up and lifting it. The old coat is dry and falls off to the touch. During this time, I use a simple fine toothed flexible plastic comb to remove the loose dead hair. Once the old coat is removed, you will see a distinctive dark hair line along the center of the back (photo below right). This is the new hair growing in. Initially, the new hair is softer but as it lengthens, it becomes harsher. The Podengo Pequeno wire coat is progressive and must be combed out more often to remove the dead hair when it starts to change. This only happens about once or twice a year depending on the type/length of coat your Pequeno has.  

If left to progress on it's own, the coat can molt large sections of hair starting from the shoulder region then moving along the top of the back and sides towards the rear. The coat can also slowly loosen and continue to fall for several weeks again starting from the shoulder and progressing to the rear. There is no need to strip (using a striping knife) on companion dogs as the coat can be easily pulled off with a comb while it's changing. If you are showing, depending on the length of coat, it may need to be removed either by using the comb and pulling it off or using a stripping knife to make pulling off the dead hair easier. To remove an old dead coat takes about an hour. The photo on the right shows Sultan after his dead molting coat was removed. Dogs that have shorter, harsher coats like Hanna and Star do not molt in the same manner so when their coat changes, it is barely noticeable. Otherwise, the coat doesn't require much attention. Most wires do not have an undercoat so they cannot tolerate very cold temperatures or wet weather for long periods of time. 

They are hounds, not terriers, so they spend a great deal of their day sleeping unless disturbed. Since they are hounds, they do have brief flurries of activity at various points throughout the day or if they are disturbed in some way. These flurries are short-lived bursts of energy unlike other breeds that go non-stop all day long. Pequeno’s are content to find a nice soft place to curl up and take a nap. Often times they choose a nice couch, your lap or your bed. Of course the current state of the bedding they intend to use is never good enough so they must rearrange it to meet their needs. Pequeno puppies however are bundles of energy and enjoy playing all out in-between naps.  

This is a primitive breed that has a wide range of diversity regarding type, color and temperament. They are devoted family members, sensitive, tolerant and love a good game of tug or ball play. Some Pequenos, typically females, are very friendly and loving towards all people while some, typically males, are more reserve when they initially meet new people. A Pequeno prefers to get to know someone and decide if they want that person’s attention or not. They do not care to have strangers force their attention onto them. They are primitive or Feral like in nature especially with strangers. If you watch the "Dog whisperer" Cesar, you'll understand how to initially meet a Pequeno. Always possess calm, assertive behavior when meeting dogs, especially when meeting a primitive breed such as the Podengo Pequeno. The Alpha dog or Pack leader does not use Baby talk or squat down. This is a Pack breed and they interact with humans as they would with another dog in their pack. As Cesar says: Be the Pack LeadeHam, blanca, mel, moky hanging out in the living roomr

Cesar & Falcao insist that people follow

3 simple rules when initially greeting any dog:

  1. No Touch
  2. No Talk
  3. No Eye contact

If you follow these simple rules, you will have a Pequeno very interested in becoming your friend in a few minutes. If you ignore the rules, the Pequeno may not accept you for some time.

Pequenos are very alert and have extremely sensitive hearing. Their ears are highly mobile as they pick up faint sounds around them. Their hearing and sense of smell is much more acute than my German Shepherds. This is a highly intelligent breed so they are able to figure things out very quickly. They have extremely high food drives and will do just about anything for a treat. They take to training very quickly and thrive on regular mental stimulation much the same way a border collie does. They can have a willful streak to them so early leash training is essential. They will comply with most requests but often times they just tolerate them. They definitely let you know if they like what you’re asking them to do or not. They are extremely expressive and fun loving little dogs. They love all other breeds and they’re always looking for another dog to play with. They are a pack dog and prefer to be in the company of other dogs even though they truly enjoy human attention and companionship. A Pequeno just won’t develop properly unless there are other dogs around for them to interact with. Pequeno’s are hearty little dogs that get along well with most large breed dogs, although I would be quite worried if they were allowed to play with St. Bernard’s due to the size of the paws! They are very tough dogs, so don't mistake them for a toy. They WILL guard their food from other dogs no matter the size. I always feed mine separately as there is no need to have a spat during dinner time. They might argue with one another at times but nothing serious will come of it unlike terriers or shepherds. Podengo’s absolutely love children of all ages. They make wonderful playmates for children and offer excellent companionship for elderly people. Very few breeds of dogs are as versatile as the Podengo these days due to targeted breeding programs for various sports. They are safe, playful, funny, fun-loving clowns that brighten up the lives of everyone around them. They will play ball and tug-o-war, bark if someone comes to the door and provide you with constant companionship. They require minimal grooming, very little food, no health concerns and they are not snappy like most small breeds.

Once you go Podengo...you'll never go back !!

Mel headMel with stick


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Last updated: January 01, 2010 08:20 AM